Breve or double whole note Close look at breve or double whole note musical symbol The quadruple whole note (or long, longa, or sometimes longe) is a note that could be either twice or three times as long as a breve. Long or quadruple whole note Close look at long or quadruple whole note musical symbol It was typically four, six, or nine times as long as a breve – but it’s no longer used in modern music. The octuple whole note or large (British) was a musical notation used in the 13th and 14th centuries. Large or octuple whole note Close look at large or octuple whole note musical symbol These symbols have two varieties: one for the musical note and another one for rests. Rests indicate silence of the equivalent duration as the musical notes. Musical notes indicate the relative duration of a note using the shape of a note head, note stem, and note flags. Symbols for the Rhythmic Values of Notes and Rests The lines in a tablature represent the string of an instrument (e.g., a standard 6-string guitar would use a 6-line tablature). The tablature doesn’t represent pitches in any way, but it replaces regular staff for string instruments like the guitar. Tablature Close look at the tablature musical symbol The neutral and tablature are not true clefs since they do not indicate pitches. When the spiral is located on the second line of the staff, it’s called a treble clef. The spiral bit of the G clef points to where the G (or sol) is located on the staff. G clef or treble clef Close look at treble clef musical symbol Clef can be placed on any line or space on the musical staff, but modern notations usually only use treble, bass, alto, or tenor clef. These symbols often appear at the beginning of the section in a musical staff. ClefĪ clef is a musical symbol that indicates which notes are represented by the lines and spaces on a musical staff.
Braces usually connect staves for piano, celesta, harp, organ, and some pitched instruments. Brace or accolade Close look at brace musical symbolĪ brace connects two or more lines of music that need to be played simultaneously by a single player when using a grand staff. A bracket usually connects staves of individual instruments (e.g., flute and clarinet) or multiple vocals in modern music. Bracket Close look at bracket musical symbolīrackets connect two or more lines of music that need to be played simultaneously. It divides long bars into shorter segments to help performers read the sheet music. Dotted barline Close look at dotted bar line musical symbolĪ dotted barline is the modified version of a regular barline. It looks like a regular double barline but with a thicker second line. Bold double barline Close look at bold double bar line musical symbolĪ bold double barline marks the end of the piece. Pop songs usually have a double barline between the verse and the chorus. Double barline Close look at the double barline music symbolĪ double barline usually appears at the end of a section to tell the performers of the upcoming changes in the pitch, tone, or pace. There are several different types of barlines: double barline, bold double barline, and dotted barline. This helps musicians keep track of where they are in the sheet music. Barline Close look at the barline music symbolīarlines separate musical bars according to the time signature of the piece. Lines above indicate a higher pitch, while lines below lower indicate a lower pitch. The ledger lines notate higher or lower pitches outside the lines and spaces of the regular musical staff. Ledger or leger lines Close look at ledger or leger lines Each line and space refer to either specific notes or percussion instruments. The staff (American) or stave (British) are five horizontal lines that indicate a different musical pitch or different percussion instruments. Staff or stave Close look at Staff musical symbol These lines help the performers read the sheet music better and understand where they are in the piece. Lines symbols in musical notation often relate to the non-notation markings to help composers write and organize the clefs, notes, and other symbols involved in a piece.
Symbols for the Rhythmic Values of Notes and Rests.
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